Baltersan
is about 1.4 miles from Maybole on the road to Kirkoswald. An armorial shield
above the entrance door tells us that it was built in 1584. There is likewise a
faded inscription informing us that it was "begun the first day of March,
158-, by John Kennedy of Pennyglcn and Margaret Cathcart his spouse;" while
the text of Scripture which the builder has piously inscribed on the lintel,
still preaches to us its lesson:
"THE
NAME OF THE LORD IS A STRONG TOWER: THE RIGHTEOUS RUNNETH INTO IT."
Two
hundred years ago, Baltersan was a "stately, fine house, with gardens,
orchards, parks, and woods about it;" but now it is roofless, and the
orchards and woods have given place to corn and pasture fields. It is described
in M'Gibbon and Ross's Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland as
"a good example of a thoroughly Scottish mansion of the fourth
period."
Originally,
this site was occupied by Baltersan House, the residence of the good Lady Row
who died in 1530, and whose tombstone may still be seen in the nave of
Crossraguel Abbey. After her death, the house seems to have been demolished,
arid the present castle erected in its place, by the same laird who owned
Greenan Castle, near Ayr. He probably occupied them alternately as an inland,
Baltersan castle and a sea coast residence. The estate, after passing through
various hands, has recently came into the possession of Peter Sturrock, Esq., of
Kilmarnock, who purposes shortly to make the old building habitable again.
The
latter-will of the above Lady Row of Baltersan was found some years ago in an
old chest. It was written in Latin, and some translated fragments may be
interesting, as casting light on those early days. "Seeing nothing is more
certain than death, or more uncertain than the hour
Baltersan
castle and Abbey Mill.
of
death, therefore it is that I, Giles Blair, Lady Row, although weak in body, yet
sound in mind, blessed be God, make my testament as follows:
In the first place,
I give and bequeath my soul to God Almighty, and the blessed Virgin Mary, and to all
saints, and my body to be buried in the Monastery of Crossraguel, in the blessed
Virgin's aisle. And I appoint and ordain for my executors, David Kennedy of
Pennyglen, Sir John Kennedy, Prebendary of Maybole, and the Reverend Father in Christ, William, by Divine permission,
Abbot and Superior of the Monastery of Crossraguel. Legacies-Imprimis, I leave
and bequeath to the Convent of Crossraguel, twenty pounds. Item, to the Minim
Friars of Ayr, forty pounds. Item, to the Dominican Friars of Ayr, five merks.
Item, to the Friars of Irvine, five merks. Item, to my executors, forty pounds,
to be divided equally amongst them. . . . Item, for
building an altar in the Church of Saint Oswald, twenty merks. Item, to James
Kennedy, Bailie of Carrick, twenty marks, conditionally, that he assist and
defend my executors, and do not suffer them to be disturbed, or molested, by
himself or any other person: otherwise, I do not leave him the said twenty
merks. Item, to Thomas Fergusson, Dominican Chaplain of Kirkoswald, one boll of
meal! Item, to the Curate of Kirkoswald, one boll of meal! Item, to the poor
woman, the cripple of Maybole, two firlots of meal. Item, to the Chaplains and
Friars, on the day of my burial, twenty merks. Item, to the poor upon the said
day, forty shillings in drink, and a chalder of meal, and tea stones of cheese!
Item, I bequeath the residue and remainder of all my goods, for repairing my
part of the bridge upon the water of Girvan, formerly built by me; and if
anything remains over and above, I bequeath the same to the poor, to be laid out
at the discretion of my executors." Good, kindly old lady, we hail her
memory across these centuries, and repeat to ourselves the epitaph at Flodden
Well:
"Drink,
weary pilgrim, drink and pray
For the kind soul of Sybil Gray,
Who built this cross and well."
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