The
first Church built in Maybole stood in the church-yard. It was founded in 1193,
and was dedicated, as the fashion then was, to St. Cuthbert, the famous Scottish
saint, whose body now lies in Durham Cathedral. It was, of course, a Roman
Catholic Church, and was a gift to the parish froth the Earl of Carrick, who
lived at Turnberry Castle. The same Earl also founded the Church of Kirkbride
near Dunure, which was dedicated to St. Bridgid, the female Apostle of Ireland.
Of that Church, nought is now left but the churchyard. Our next Church was the
Collegiate one, which still stands in ruins at the foot of John Knox Street. It
was built in 1371 by Sir John Kennedy of Dunure, and was dedicated to the Virgin
Mary. Several smaller chapels were also built throughout the parish in early
times, one having stood near Auchendraue, but every vestige of these has now
disappeared.
Our
old Parish Churches seem never to have been very substantial buildings, as we
always find them mentioned as being either under repair or being rebuilt. In the
Rev. James Bonar's days (about 1644) the Parish School stood in the churchyard
alongside of the church, and so stingy were the heritors, that the minister had
to erect an additional aisle to the church at his own expense. While in Dr
Wright's days (about 1806) the church was so ruinous that the people would not
go into it, but worshipped for two years in the churchyard outside! At last, in
1809, the present Parish Church was built, outside of the churchyard altogether.
The
old United Presbyterian Church in John Knox Street was built in 1797, and
contained 555 sittings. But neither the situation nor the building proving
convenient, the present neat edifice in Culzean Road was erected in 1880, with
400 sittings. The West Church was built in 1842. It was in answer to the call of
Dr Chalmers and others for church extension, and was the gift principally of the
late Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran. The endowment of the church was
accomplished chiefly at the cost of his son, Sir James Fergusson. It contains
640 sittings. The Free Church in Barns Road was built in 1844, and contains 950
sittings.
At one time, it was proposed to have a burying ground attached to it, but this
idea was abandoned after a solitary interment. Beside these, there is a small
Episcopal Church, a very handsome Roman Catholic Church, a Methodist Chapel, an
Evangelistic Hall, and a meeting place for the "Brethren"; so that
Maybole is pretty well furnished with church accommodation.
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