Dramatically perched on a sheer
coastal cliff south west of Ayr is the lonely ruins of Greenan
Tower. Built in 1603 by John Kennedy of Baltersan on the site of an
earlier castle raised by the Davidson family, though nothing remains
of this castle. The oblong plan Kennedy Keep capped by roofed
bartizans also had a lean-to Hall-house and 'Barmkin' wall gatehouse
with ditch added after 1603. But these remain as a few grassy rubble
mounds. Interestingly much further inland is a second ditch which
must have protected the unusually large castle-town or 'Castleton'
which sprang up beside such Keeps. This may relate to the Davidson
castle, traditionally surrounded by a wooden palisade and likely
replaced by a stone wall during the time of the Kennedies. So
Greenan wasn't as lonely as it first appears since the castle-town
would have be jammed packed full of wood n' wattle thatched roofed
dwellings with storage barns, stables, barracks, brew houses and
shelters for livestock. Providing accommodation of over 100
residents and their animals separate from John Kennedy and his
immediate household within the Keep itself. Likely Greenan was not
only a centre of domestic and military interest but commercial
because of it's position beside the sea where merchant ships
regularly passed en route to Ayr to trade various wares. Andrew
Spratt February 2001 |