BARON
BALLANTRAE OF AUCHAIRNE AND OF THE BAY OF ISLANDS, KT, GCMG, GCVO, DSO, OBE
(1911-1980) Geographical Journal (London) v. 147, Part 2, July 1981 p.274
Bernard
Fergusson, the name by which most of his legion of friends will remember him was
born in 1911. His active life covered the middle years of this century and reads
like the history of Britain itself during those years. It is not possible to
catalogue more than the most outstanding of his achievements. He was of great
value to the ROS, although he was a pioneer rather than an explorer. He was
elected a Life Fellow in October 1945, and served as a Member of Council from
1954—57. His travels and his knowledge provided most useful guidance to a
number of our Member Expeditions He was involved in a great many different
activities He was one of those people whose most routine activities were never
prosaic, and he could talk to any and every man as a friend and an equal.
His
father, a First World War General, had refused to allow Bernard to go to
Sandhurst wearing spectacles which he needed as one of his eyes was weak, and
insisted that he joined that august Academy wearing a monocle. That monocle
probably ranks as the most famous of its kind and, when he was serving with the
Chindits in Burma, it was necessary to have an air drop of monocles to make good
his supply. The tall Scottish officer with the monocle became familiar to many
men of many races. He joined the Black Watch from Sandhurst and later commanded
them. He served in Palestine before the War, where, in time, he was to become
Assistant Inspector General of Police. He was ADC to that great Black Watch
Officer, Wavell, and wrote an excellent life of him as well as a number of other
highly readable books. When the Second World War came, he commanded an Infantry
Brigade in Palestine, served on the Planning Staff in India, and then with
Wingate’s Expedition in Burma.
After
filling many other positions, he was in the Suez Operation and then became
Governor General of New Zealand which his father and grandfather had been before
him. He loved that country deeply. At his Memorial Service in London, one of the
two Lessons was read in the Maori language, of which Bernard made himself a
master. He kept in close touch with New Zealand as Chairman of the London Board
of the Bank of New Zealand, and, when he was created a peer, chose to blend
Scotland and New Zealand in his title. In the Biafra War in West Africa, he was
a member of the International Observer Team. He was able to indulge to the full
his love of the world of literature as Chairman of the British Council in 1974,
and his strong feeling for religion as Lord High Commissioner for the General
Assembly of the Church of Scotland. In 1974, the Queen conferred upon him the
highest of all Scotland’s Honours, the Knight of the Thistle. As a deeply
patriotic Scot he found much happiness in his service as Chancellor of St Andrew’s
University.
He
enjoyed a wonderfully happy marriage, tragically terminated by his wife’s
death in an accident not very many months before his own. Many of his
achievements were a collision between the man and the occasion, and there were
many occasions highly relevant to his talents in those fifty years of a
tormented century. History will not often see his like.
A
REAL NEW ZEALANDER. NZ HERALD 1-12-80
Bernard
Edward Fergusson, Baron Ballantrae of Auchairne and the Bay of Islands, was the
last of the British-born governors-general. And if he is the governor-general
most kindly remembered over many years, it may be for three reasons. The first
and simplest was that he and Lady Ballantrae seemed always to be dazzlingly in
love with New Zealand.
They
also worked like furies at their job and showed how a governor-general and his
wife can usefully extend the functions of their post. Certainly they played the
plumes - and - diamonds role when it was required, and he signed state papers
and occasionally cautioned the Prime Minister on actions the Government
proposed. They gave receptions; they attended them; they cut ribbons.
It
was when they left behind these basics of the job, when they called on factories
and offices that could not remember being visited by a governor-general, when
they visited maraes with obvious pleasure and respect, when they popped into
tiny schools, when they made a point of’ calling ‘on the kitchen ‘workers
at meeting houses — it was then that they earned and won the, hearts of New
Zealanders and became a unifying force.
That
was their great achievement. It was also a surprising achievement because,
though far from rich, both belonged to families of the sort that can ‘make
Britain seem a small, unapproachable and unchangeable village’ controlled by a
web of invisible relationships and unstated, assumptions.
‘They
were part of that mould but they also belonged ‘to a special stratum that is
inhabited by a race of unselfconscious enthusiasts who walk the ways that their
own hearts choose. Eccentric is, a description that comes too easily ‘to mind
to be exact. With Lord Ballantrae it was simply honesty to self, lack of care’
for what ‘was owed to, his own person as governor-general and an unfashionably
vigorous sense of duty
That
was what won him his special place. The feeling that whenever he spoke he was
unshakably true to himself.
And
it was a likable self, which gained, special affection in summertime in the Bay
of Islands. From the main street of Paihia anyone could see ‘for weeks on end
draped over the veranda rail of his holiday house ‘the same parade. of togs
and towels that decorated every other bach for miles around. The sight gained
him a thousand "good-old-Fergie" grins and won him an honour richer
than ermine and higher than coronets: "He’s one of us."
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