History of Turnberry Aerodrome: (The following
article
first appeared in the
Airfield Review Dec 1991 and is
used by permission of the author Mr. Steve Winfield and the
Airfield Research Group)
Turnberry Airfield originally opened in 1917. During its
short career it housed several units dedicated to teaching the art
of aerial gunnery and fighting. Soon after it closed, though, the
large field made it a logical choice for an A.A Landing ground
during the 1930s.
With the
coming of World War 2 the Air Ministry’s eyes once again fell on
Turnberry, and reconstruction began in 1941 by Wimpey who built a full WW2
aerodrome designed from the onset for training.
In February 1942
No 5 OUT ( coastal ) arrived with Beauforts for training, moving out in
December to make way for No 1 Torpedo training unit and their mixture of
Beauforts and Hampdens in January 1943. September 1943 saw the arrival of
No2 TTU only to be absorbed into No 1 TTU with the intention of
concentrating all the various types of training and aircraft into one
unit.
Finally absorbing
the air sea rescue training unit, a mixed fleet Ventures, Beaufighters and
Hudsons saw No 5 OUT see out the war. 1945 saw the moving in of the
Coastal Command Flying Instructors School. No 5 OUT now disbanded to be
promptly replaced by No1 TTU making a reappearance. Both units left in
November 1945 and so the airfield closed. The living sites were used to
house the P.O.W`s in 1945 /46. Beginning in the early 1950s the aerodrome
and its sites were returned to the public and the living sites were
largely cleared in the 1950s.
Turnberry was
constructed right on the coast almost on a headland, the site being
overlooked by hills to the east. Three runways were laid the main one
being parallel to the hills. Lack of space meant the other two were
relatively short, their approaches being either over the sea or down low
over the hills.
The main runway
(North/East to South/West) was 04/22 of 6,250 feet behind which the tech
site nestled against the hills. The two subsidiaries were 00/18 North to
South) of 4,500 feet and 09/27 (East to West) of 3,900 feet the layout of
the limited the number of hard standings. The bomb dump was sited on the
hills overlooking the airfield and the living sites around the village of
Maidens to the North/East, a number of local properties were also
requisitioned.
All
that remains of a once proud and operation wartime training airfield is a
few buildings and one of the three runways, as a sad reminder of the many
young men and women who gave their lives for freedom. |